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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tehran</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>International Journal of Environmental Research</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>1735-6865</Issn>
				<Volume>6</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2012</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>29</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Long term Evaluation of the Effect of Salinity on Organic Removal and
Ammonium Oxidation in a down-flow Hanging Sponge Reactor</ArticleTitle><FirstPage>361</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>366</LastPage>
			<Language>en</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>S. </FirstName>
					<LastName>Uemura</LastName>
					<Affiliation>Department of Environmental Engineering, Kisarazu National College of Technology, 2-11-1
Kiyomidaihigashi, Kisarazu, Chiba 292-0041, Japan</Affiliation>
				</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>M. </FirstName>
					<LastName>Kimura</LastName>
					<Affiliation>Department of Environmental Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology,
Kamitomioka 1603-1, Nagaoka 940-2188, Niigata, Japan</Affiliation>
				</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>T. </FirstName>
					<LastName>Yamaguchi</LastName>
					<Affiliation>Department of Environmental Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology,
Kamitomioka 1603-1, Nagaoka 940-2188, Niigata, Japan</Affiliation>
				</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>A. </FirstName>
					<LastName>Ohashi</LastName>
					<Affiliation>Department of Social and Environmental Engineering, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-4-1,
Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan</Affiliation>
				</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Y. </FirstName>
					<LastName>Takemura</LastName>
					<Affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering, Tohoku University, Aoba 6-6-06, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai,
Miyagi 980-8579, Japan</Affiliation>
				</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>H. </FirstName>
					<LastName>Harada</LastName>
					<Affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering, Tohoku University, Aoba 6-6-06, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai,
Miyagi 980-8579, Japan</Affiliation>
				</Author>
</AuthorList>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2012</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>29</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract><![CDATA[The effect of salinity on organic removal and ammonium oxidation in a down-flow hanging
sponge reactor was investigated by conducting a long-term continuous experiment over a period of 800 days. The DHS reactor, constructed by connecting three identical units, was fed with artificial wastewater containing 500 mg-N/L of ammonium nitrogen and 1400 mg- COD/L of phenol. Salinity of the influent was controlled by the addition of 8.0 to 25 g-Cl-/L of NaCl. The DHS reactor was operated at a hydraulic retention time of 12 h in a temperature controlled room at 25oC. No significant inhibition of organic removal and ammonium oxidation was observed at salinities of up to 20 g-Cl-/L, at which levels ammonium oxidation and COD removal both exceeded 90%, respectively. However, at a salinity of 25 g-Cl-/L, organic removal and ammonium oxidation
were both severely inhibited. In addition, the ratio of effluent nitrite nitrogen to influent ammonium nitrogen increased from 3.4% at salinities of 8.0 g-Cl-/L to 33% at salinities of 20 g-Cl-/L.]]></Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Ammonium oxidation</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Phenol</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Salinity</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Nitritation</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">DHS</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>